Air Defense Failures

History Commons Projects, Update on June 17, 2009

Perhaps the most interesting thing this week is that an HC contributor found a document in the National Archives showing that, two days before 9/11, the military practiced responding to a simulated hijacking by...

Was the Langley Jets’ Emergency Response Sabotaged?

Langley Air Force Base was the second military base that launched fighter jets to defend America in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Three of its F-16s were ordered to take...

Rehearsing 9/11: How Training Exercises Foretold the Attacks of September 11

The idea of such an attack was well known had been wargamed as a possibility in exercises before September 11. —Professor John Arquilla of the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California In the aftermath of the...

The NORAD Papers V: Down The Memory Hole: NORAD

In this supplement to The NORAD Papers , I shine the spotlight on The 9/11 Commission Report's assessment of NORAD in relation to the defense organization's "air sovereignty" mission on 9/11. To...

The Norad Papers IV: How NORAD Radar Operators Identified Aircraft Flying Over American Airspace on 9/11 And Its Implications

To say that communication between civilian Air Traffic Control (ATC) and NORAD was abysmal on the morning of September 11, 2001 would be a massive understatement. As an illustration, it took ATC twenty-three minutes...

News from the Complete 911 Timeline — HistoryCommons.org

This is a news item pertaining to the Complete 911 Timeline investigative project, one of several grassroots investigations being hosted on the History Commons website. The data published as part of this investigation has been...

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